Understanding Structure vs. Cover

In the world of bass fishing, two terms frequently cause confusion among anglers: structure and cover. While these elements often work together to create prime fishing spots, they serve distinctly different purposes in the underwater ecosystem. Understanding the difference between structure and cover—and how they interact—can dramatically improve your success on the water.

Defining Structure: The Foundation of Bass Habitat

Structure refers to the physical contours and compositions of the lake or river bottom. Think of structure as nature's underwater highways—the routes bass use to navigate between different areas of their habitat. Key examples of structure include:

- Points and underwater extensions

- Drop-offs and ledges

- Creek and river channels

- Humps and ridges

- Bottom composition changes (sand to rock, mud to gravel)

- Underwater roadbeds

- Pond dams and bridge foundations

The beauty of structure lies in its permanence. These features remain relatively constant and serve as reliable navigation references for bass throughout the seasons. Structure essentially creates the pathways bass use to move between their feeding areas, spawning grounds, and deep-water sanctuaries.

Understanding Cover: The Protection System

Become a Catch Fish Crew Member to read the rest.